In this historic declaration, the community reaffirm their commitment and responsibility as guardians of their ancestral land, standing firm against militarization and industrial exploitation
First published on 02/25/2026
By ICCA Consortium
The Sinjajevina highlands—one of Europe’s largest mountain pastures and a vital biodiversity hotspot—have secured a landmark victory. In July 2025, the Montenegrin government officially abolished plans for a military training ground that had threatened the region since 2019. This decision follows years of non-violent resistance by the “Save Sinjajevina” movement, a coalition of traditional guardians, activists, and scientists.
In a newly published declaration, the eight communities and their partners have formally designated Sinjajevina as a “territory of life.” This declaration reaffirms the communities’ right to govern the land using collective responsibility and traditional knowledge, ensuring the plateau remains a shared commons for future generations.
The declaration establishes clear protections for the ecosystem: they firmly oppose further militarization, mass tourism, intensive agriculture, and unregulated industrial projects, such as mega-wind farms. Instead, the movement promotes seasonal pastoralism, community-based tourism, and scientific collaboration.
As part of the global movement to sustain and defend territories of life, this victory and declaration set a powerful precedent for communities around the world.
Full declaration by Save Sinjajevina (ICCA Consortium Member) available here: sinjajevina.com
